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2007
Annual
Report International
cooperation
In
2007 the international cooperation of the ESS extended into several
areas, which in terms of substance can be grouped under the following
headings:
-
Cooperation between the Public Employment Services (PES)
of the European Union Member States is coordinated by the European
Commission's Directorate General for Employment, Social Affairs and Equal
Opportunities. Activities involve regular
meetings of PES representatives and the Commission. They are aimed at
defining the role of the PES in fulfilling the European Employment Strategy
and achieving the goals of the Lisbon Strategy in various fields such as:
effective provision of employment, promoting the employment of vulnerable
groups on the labour market (young and older people, long-term unemployed
etc.), promoting vocational and geographical mobility, eliminating deficits
on the labour market etc. In 2007 these activities started to be assessed
additionally in terms of their contribution to flexicurity, to which the EU
devotes primary attention in the operation of the labour market. Flexicurity
is of course a broader concept, which embraces both active and passive forms
of operation on the labour market as well as various policies (tax,
employment, social security, education and so forth). Owing to the
importance of PES for employment and the effective operation of the labour
market, the European Commission defined the position and role of the PES as
a priority area for implementing the European Employment Strategy. The ESS
is actively involved in the cooperation among the PES, since it represents a
form of mutual learning and familiarisation with good practices. On this
level there is also regular working and expert coordination of the
activities of the EURES network, which aims to ensure the free flow of
workers in the EU.
-
Recently the ESS has pursued very intensive activities in
the World Association of Public Employment Services (WAPES) and in other
forms of bi- and multilateral professional links with PES. The ESS has
presented its activities at various professional meetings organised by the
regional units of WAPES. At the last general assembly it was re-elected to
perform the tasks of WAPES internal auditor. The ESS is one of the
initiators and managers of regular cooperation between the PES of the
Western Balkans and South Eastern Europe, which is also formally
substantiated through a special agreement or protocol on partnership. In
these forms of multilateral cooperation the ESS also has a special role in
helping other services through its knowledge and experience in their process
of approximation to the EU. In 2007 the ESS also became involved in a
three-year programme of professional cooperation being conducted under the
aegis of the Swedish Employment Service (Work Life Mobility Programme).
Evidence of the bilateral activities of the ESS can be seen in the numerous
study visits by PES representatives hosted by the ESS last year and this
year (delegations from Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Bosnia and Herzegovina,
Serbia, Albania, Macedonia and Montenegro).
-
The third area covers the cooperation of the ESS in
international projects, which are tendered and financed by the European
Commission. In this area the operations of the ESS are being enhanced and
cover the following projects:
- NFSD - New Forms of ESS
Service Delivery, E-counselling - developing integrated e-information
and e-counselling for job seekers, Mutual Learning and Benchmarking
among PES; these are projects aimed at the modernisation of PES in EU
Member States;
- PROMO - Promoting mobility
and the protection of cross-border workers in the area along the border
with Italy, which is being conducted within the cross-border cooperation
programme INTERREG III.A between Slovenia and Italy;
- Twinning Light in
Bosnia-Herzegovina, as part of which experts from the ESS transfer
knowledge and experiences to public employees of the Bosnian Labour and
Employment Agency, with the aim of institutional strengthening;
- The project Strengthening
institutional training of the Croatian PES to implement active
employment policy measures, which is being conducted under the programme
of EU pre-accession assistance to Croatia;
- As part of the Leonardo da
Vinci programme, cofinancing is being provided for a National Resource
Centre for Vocational Guidance (NRCVG), which is included in the wider
network of national centres in EU Member States;
- In the area of PPS EQUAL
projects, the ESS has contracts on cooperation in development
partnerships; the projects are aimed primarily at increasing the
employment of unemployed persons and promoting innovative practices in
this area.
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