2007 Annual Report 

Employment and unemployment trends

In 2007 there were on average 71,336 registered unemployed persons in Slovenia; for the fifth year in succession, this was the lowest average number of registered unemployed persons, or 16.9 % less than in 2006. At the end of the year there were 68,411 persons registered at the ESS. The registered unemployment rate was down by 1.7 percentage points in comparison with 2006, standing at 7.7 %.

In 2007, a total of 73,544 unemployed people newly registered with the ESS, which was a fall of 18.5 % on 2006. The structure of newly registered persons was similar to previous years. The largest category of newly registered persons in 2007 was made up of those whose fixed-term employment had ended (28,253 persons or 38.4 %). A fifth of the newly registered persons were first-time job seekers (14,744 persons or 20 %), and 10,354 persons (14.1 %) were registered as permanently redundant workers or as persons unemployed owing to bankruptcy. A total of 27.5 % of newly registered persons registered for other reasons (consensual termination of employment, the completion or suspension of public works, termination of operations by employer, etc.). Relative to 2006 there was a reduction in the new registration of all categories of unemployed persons mentioned above. The biggest reduction in new unemployed registrations was from long-term redundancies and bankruptcies (down 25.4 %), while the number of registrations of first-time job seekers fell by 20.7 %, there were 15.3 % less registrations owing to the completion of fixed-term employment and 17.2 % less registrations for other reasons.

Outflow from unemployment in 2007 was 20.1 % less than in 2006. The total departure from the unemployment register involved 83,436 persons, of whom 49,117 found employment. For reasons other than employment, a total of 31,746 persons were deregistered or deleted, and 2,573 persons were transferred to other records, of whom 759 persons disabled through work were placed in the record of persons registered at the ESS pursuant to other laws.

The structure of unemployed persons changed in 2007. There was a reduction in the proportion of female, first-time job seekers and unemployed persons aged under 26. The reduction in the proportion of first-time job seekers and young persons was partly the result of amended legislation, for school pupils, students and those enrolled in adult education under 26 years old can no longer register as unemployed persons, unless they are entitled to unemployment benefit. In 2007 there was an increase over 2006 in the proportion of those 50 years and older, long-term unemployed persons, long-term redundancy and bankruptcy workers, disabled persons and unemployed persons with the lowest level and also the highest level of education.   

For the sake of comparability of unemployment with other countries, it should be pointed out that the level of surveyed unemployment (converted according to the Eurostat methodology) in 2007 amounted to 4.7 %. In the European Union (EU-25), the unemployment rate was 7.2 %, which means that the surveyed unemployment rate for Slovenia was lower than the European average. A higher unemployment rate than that in Slovenia was recorded for instance by Slovakia (11.3 %), Poland (9.6 %), Germany (8.4 %), France (8.3 %), Spain (8.3 %), Portugal (8.0 %), Belgium (7.5 %), Hungary (7.2 %), and a lower rate was recorded by the Netherlands (3.2 %), Denmark (3.7 %), Cyprus (3.9 %), Austria (4.4 %) and Ireland (4.5 %).

Image 9: Employment trends in recent years

  2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Index 07/06
Persons in employment 808,677 801,383 807,49 813,1 824,839 853,998 103.5
-Persons in paid employment 721,396 722,141 724,387 731,596 741,586 766,049 103.3
-By legal persons 654,599 655,977 658,745 666,174 675,060 696,116 103.1
-By natural persons 66,797 66,164 65,642 65,422 66,526 69,933 105.1
Self-employed persons 87,281 79,242 83,104 81,503 83,252 87,949 105.6

-Individual private enterpreneurs

44,201 43,308 43,029 43,501 44,766 46,415 103.7
-Own-account workers 6,211 6,424 6,56 6,645 6,752 6,888 102.0
-Farmers 36,868 29,509 33,515 31,356 31,733 34,646 109.2

Source: Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia
Data on persons in paid employment and self-employed persons (excluding farmers) are obtained from the Statistical Register of Employment. The source of data on farmes is the Labour Force Survey

Trends in registered unemployment, 1990-2007

Registered unemployment trends in figures

 

1991

1993

1997

1999

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

end-of-year

91,161

137,142

128,572

114,348

104,316

99,607

95,993

90,728

92,575

78,303

68,411

annual average

75,079

129,087

125,189

118,951

101,857

102,635

97,674

92,826

91,889

85,863

71,366

rate of reg. unempl, (%)*

8.2

14.4

14.4

13.6

11.2

11.2

11.0

10.3

10.2

9.4

7.7

Note: *From January 2005 the SORS obtains data on persons in paid employment and self-employed persons (except farmers) from the Statistical Register of Employment (SRDAP). Due to the change in data source, the number of persons in paid employment has increased by 25,000. Because of that the registered unemployment rate is down by about 0.3 %. For comparison the SORS prepared calculated tables from SRDAP for the period January 2000 – December 2004, which are also used in this table.

Registered unemployment by ESS ROs (average 2006 and 2007)

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